Menu

Ready to learn basic coloured pencil techniques?

Trying different techniques using coloured pencils can improve your artwork!

Some of those that follow are unique to this medium. They may seem unfamiliar at first. But don't worry.

We'll explain things simply and provide links to useful tutorials. You'll be underpainting, layering, and burnishing like a pro in no time. 

Coloured pencil mark making

The way you wield your coloured pencil can make all the difference in your artwork. By mastering the interplay between tool and paper, you can unlock a world of artistic expression. 

Visit this page, to explore the basics of coloured pencil mark making, including pencil sharpness, pressure, and stroke types. For instance...

  • A sharp point captures fine details, crafting crisp edges and intricate textures.
  • A blunter tip softens strokes, ideal for broad areas and subtle gradients.
  • Pressure plays a role, too. Light touches build layers and create translucency, while firm strokes deliver vibrant, opaque colour.
  • Experiment with different stroke types, such as parallel lines, cross-hatching, and stippling.

Underpainting coloured pencil artwork

Underpainting, a technique favoured by the old masters, begins with a monochrome foundation in shades of grey or a complementary colour. This initial layer establishes tone and value, providing a solid base for subsequent layers of colour.

Colored pencil artists can also benefit from this time-honoured practice. By blocking in lights and darks early on, you define values and avoid major revisions later.

Underpainting with coloured pencils goes beyond planning; it adds depth and richness. The underpainting peeks through, lending complexity and realism.

Practically speaking, it allows for faster coverage of large areas and reduces hand fatigue.

Coloured pencil layering techniques

Layering coloured pencils is similar to stacking sheer fabrics. Each layer adds a hint of colour, blending together to create a unified whole. 

For a detailed look at layering techniques specifically for background painting with watercolor pencils, check out our step-by-step tutorial.

To get started, begin with gentle pressure, gradually deepening the colour as you build up layers. This technique requires patience, but the reward is a drawing that sings.

Quick tips for effective layering

  1. Start with a light touch: Begin with gentle pressure, allowing the colours to blend and merge on the page.
  2. Build up layers gradually: Gradually deepen the colour, allowing each layer to blend with the previous one.
  3. Experiment with different pressures: Varying the pressure can create unique textures and effects.

Indenting and scratching

Example of indenting the paper before applying coloured pencil

Want to add texture and depth to your drawings? Indenting and scratching are two simple techniques that can make a big difference.

Indenting

Indenting involves creating invisible indentations on the paper using a stylus or a pointed tool like an empty ballpoint pen.

This technique is perfect for creating delicate details like veins on a leaf or whiskers on an animal.

To indent, gently press the stylus along the desired lines, being careful not to press too hard and tear the paper.

Scratching

Scratching involves using a sharp tool, like a craft knife or ceramic blade, to gently scrape away pencil marks, revealing the bare paper or underlying colours.

This technique is ideal for adding fine details like fur or grass.

Remember to be gentle, as these methods work best on certain surfaces.

Tips for Indenting and Scratching

  1. Use the right tools: Experiment with different styluses and scratching tools to find what works best for you.
  2. Be gentle: Apply gentle pressure to avoid damaging the paper or underlying layers.
  3. Practice makes perfect: Don't be discouraged if it takes time to master these techniques – practice makes perfect!

Burnishing coloured pencil

Burnishing transforms coloured pencil drawings, creating a smooth, glossy finish that's perfect for capturing the delicate sheen of still life subjects like vases, fruit, and glassware.

It can also add remarkable realism to animal eyes and noses.

To achieve this effect, use a colourless blender pencil or a light-coloured pencil to gently smooth and blend the colours, building up layers until you achieve the desired depth and texture.

Using paper blending stumps for seamless transitions

Well used paper blending stumps and tortillons

In addition to burnishing, coloured pencil artists rely on blending techniques to achieve smooth transitions and captivating effects.

Blending stumps and tortillons are indispensable tools for this purpose.

These simple yet versatile tools soften pencil lines, creating seamless blends of colour and texture.

Don't underestimate their power – blending stumps and tortillons can create everything from subtle shading to bold textures, making them essential for any coloured pencil artist's toolkit.

Cotton swabs also offer a blending option for those who prefer a more subtle effect.

Applying powdered pigment

Build your colored pencil skills with a surprising technique: pencil shavings.

Grate your pencils into a fine powder and watch your art come alive.

Create dreamy clouds and ethereal skies, or use it to build rich, textured backgrounds. This technique adds depth and softness, infusing your artwork with a painterly quality.

To apply the powder, simply use a cotton swab or sponge. The result is a beautiful, atmospheric effect.

Erasing coloured pencil for effect

Samples showing the use of erasers.

Erasers are not just for correcting mistakes; they're also a powerful tool for creating stunning effects.

Each type of eraser offers unique possibilities. Kneaded erasers gently lift pigment, while vinyl erasers create bold lines.

For pinpoint accuracy, an artist's eraser guard is a must-have. This handy tool enables you to erase tiny details without smudging, ensuring a flawless finish.

Don't overlook the importance of a good eraser in your coloured pencil toolbox.

With a variety of options at your disposal, and an artist's eraser guard to help you navigate those tiny details, you'll be amazed at the stunning effects you can achieve.

Find eraser guards on Amazon (affiliate link) if you have trouble sourcing one locally.

After using these coloured pencil techniques...

Step back and admire your colored pencil masterpiece.

Does an edge need sharpening? Could a shadow add depth?

With a fresh eye, seek those final details that take your work from good to great.

You might like these

You might like these

 

Would you like our occasional newsletter?